Guava is a tropical fruit widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. The common guava, Psidium guajava, is a small tree in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America.
The most popular species, often simply referred to as "the guava," is the apple guava (Psidium guayava). Guavas belong to the Myrtoideae subfamily and are characterized by tough, dark, heavy leaves that are opposite, simple, and elliptic to ovate. Botanically, guavas are classified as berries.
Benefits of Guava Plant:
- High in Vitamin C: Guava is an excellent source of vitamin C, crucial for a strong immune system, overall health, and increased immunity.
- Rich in Dietary Fiber: Guava promotes healthy digestion, prevents constipation, regulates weight, and enhances satiety.
- Antioxidant Properties: Guavas contain antioxidants like vitamin C, polyphenols, and carotenoids, which protect cells from free radical damage, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and promoting healthy skin.
- Supports Heart Health: Potassium and fiber in guava regulate blood pressure, promote cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Care Tips for Guava Plant:
- Watering: Guava plants need regular watering when the top layer of soil is dry. Maintaining humidity by spraying water is beneficial.
- Light: Guava plants require bright sunlight for at least 7-8 hours daily, preferably from the morning sun, for optimal fruit development.
- Placement: Guava trees thrive in high humidity and tropical temperatures. Place them outdoors in a sunny area.
- Fertilization: Fertilize guava trees monthly with vermicompost during the growing season and liquid fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Pruning: Prune guava plants at least twice a year to encourage bushiness and branching.
- Pest Control: While guava trees are hardy, they may be attacked by aphids or fruit flies. Use neem spray weekly or incorporate neem cake into the soil.
Frequently Asked Questions about Guava Plant:
1. Best Fertilizer: Use a fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus.
2. Increasing Growth: Provide a good soil mix for optimal growth conditions.
3. Placement at Home: Keep the plant where it receives full sunlight throughout the day.
4. Promoting Flowering and Fruiting: Nitrogen and phosphorus aid in green leafy growth and fruiting.
5. Buying Guava Plants: Visit "Shape My Garden," India’s favorite online nursery, for a wide selection of plants.
